What are gram flour benefits and side effects every ethical consumer must know? Here are gram flour pros and cons and how buying them will impact your health, the environment, animals and laborers.

Food is something we consume every day. If you’re like me, you do all the research you can to make sure you don’t hurt yourself, the planet, animals or others when shopping. As an ethical consumer myself, I am giving you all the info I’ve found on gram flour benefits and side effects.
You are going to learn all about gram flour benefits and side effects. This will include gram flour benefits for your health and potential risks, gram flour water footprint and carbon footprint, sustainability, if gram flour is vegan or impact animals in other ways, and much more.
After learning if gram flour is good or bad for you, the environment, animals and human rights, you will be able to make the best choices you can the next time you buy food.
This post is all about gram flour benefits and side effects that every ethical consumer should know.
Top Gram Flour Benefits And Side Effects
HEALTH
Energy: gram flour is good for / helps aid digestion, decrease hunger, increase feelings of fullness, possibly stabilize blood sugar, pregnancy health, regulate certain hormones
Longevity: gram flour is good for / helps combat free radicals, detoxification, gut health, lower cholesterol levels, recover from injury and illness, reduce the risk of several conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and colon cancer
Appearance: gram flour is good for / helps build muscle, weight management and weight loss
Gram flour is…
- Acidic pH level once digested
- Gluten Free
- Not a Common Food Allergen
ENVIRONMENT
Water footprint: likely moderate, it takes 4,177 liters of water to produce 1 kilogram of chickpeas or garbanzo beans / 501 gallons of water to produce 1 pound of chickpeas or garbanzo beans
Carbon footprint: likely low, 0.64 kg CO2e to produce 1 kilogram or 2.2 pounds of chickpeas, a car driving equivalent of 1.5 miles or 2.5 kilometers
Destruction: low, gram flour production is relatively sustainable, there is no known significant damage to air, water, land, soil, forests, etc. as long as pesticides have not been used, be sure to buy Non-GMO/organic, as toxic, chemical pesticides contaminate air, water, soil, etc.
Gram flour is…
- Sustainable
ANIMALS
Kills: none, gram flour production does not require any animals to be killed
Harms: none, gram flour production does not require any animals to be used
Indirectly kills or harms: none, no animals are indirectly killed or harmed from gram flour production as long as toxic chemicals have not been used, be sure to buy Non-GMO/organic, as pesticides harm and kill wildlife and ecosystems by contaminating soil, water, air and plants that animals eat
Gram flour is…
- Vegan
- Harmful to wildlife and ecosystems unless organic
LABORERS
Health and safety: varies, overall, agriculture continues to be one of the most dangerous industries, farmworkers may be subject to dehydration, heat stroke, unprotected exposure to harmful, toxic chemicals and pesticides, unsafe machinery and clean drinking water may not always accessible
Living conditions: varies, laborers are often exploited, they may face tough working conditions including long hours in the sun and heat performing physically exhausting tasks, labor laws and rights may or may not be in place, even if worker protection exists, employer violations may go unreported, refugees and migrant workers are especially vulnerable to abuse and mistreatment, fearing consequences of job loss or deportation
Wages: varies, generally farmworkers earn meager wages, there are many cases of underpaid agricultural workers, wage theft and no overtime payment or benefits
Gram flour…
- May have labor issues
Where does most gram flour come from?
India is the world’s leading producer of chickpeas (around 70% of global production) followed by Australia, Pakistan, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Turkey, Iran, Mexico, Canada and Russia. In the United States chickpeas are grown primarily in Montana (35%), Washington (32%), Idaho (19%), and North Dakota (7%). The world’s top gram flour exporting country is India, followed by Canada, France, USA, Italy, UK, Germany, Netherlands, Norway and Denmark.
Is gram flour nutritious?
Gram flour is high in fiber, protein, folate and minerals including iron, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, and manganese.
Other names for gram flour are besan, chickpea flour and garbanzo bean flour.
gram flour is acidic.

Is gram flour alkaline or acidic? Gram flour is acidic since chickpeas are an acidic food. What is the pH level of chickpeas? Chickpeas have a 5.5 pH level once digested.
When you eat food, it breaks down to an ash residue that can be neutral, acidic or alkaline. Minerals such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, silver, copper and iron produce an alkaline ash; whereas sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine and iodine, which are in meat, coffee, dairy and alcohol, leave an acid ash.
Going alkaline easier than ever with this: Acidic and Alkaline Foods List
gram flour is gluten free.

Is gram flour gluten free? Yes, gram flour is gluten free. Gram flour does not contain gluten. Gram flour is a type of flour made from chickpeas, therefore making it a naturally gluten free food and excellent substitute for traditional wheat flour.
While celiac disease may not be as rampant as many marketing trends lead us to believe, you may have a gluten sensitivity…
Celiac and gluten sensitivity symptoms are similar and may include: recurring abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, constipation, tingling, numbness in hands and feet, chronic fatigue, joint pain, unexplained infertility and low bone density (osteopenia or osteoporosis).
There are hundreds of potential symptoms, many of which are also symptoms of other conditions.
Going gluten-free easier than ever with this: Gluten and Gluten Free Foods List
gram flour is not a common food allergen.

Is gram flour a common food allergen? No, gram flour is not a common food allergen. Gram flour does not contain wheat and is safe for those with wheat allergies. Some people may experience allergic reactions to gram flour but it is relatively rare by comparison.
A group of the eight major allergenic foods is often referred to as the Big-8 and includes milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat and soybeans.
These foods account for about 90% of all food allergies in the United States.
Severe food allergies can be life threatening. Following ingestion of a food allergen, a person with food allergies can experience a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.
Persons may still be allergic to and have serious reactions to foods other than the eight foods identified by the law.
Be aware of common dietary restrictions and food allergens with this: The Big 8 Most Common Food Allergens List
gram flour likely has a moderate water footprint.

Does gram flour have a high or low water footprint? Gram flour likely has a relatively moderate water footprint compared to other foods.
What is the water footprint of gram flour? It takes 4,177 liters of water to produce 1 kilogram of chickpeas / 501 gallons of water to produce 1 pound of chickpeas.
Did you know that water is a finite, non-renewable resource?
We must do what we can to conserve fresh water and a major way to reduce needless water consumption is to change the way we eat. That’s not to say we need to reduce our water intake….quite the opposite. It’s important for our health to drink lots of water and eat foods that hydrate. The kind of water conservation we’re talking about here is behind the scenes.
How much water does it take to produce an apple? A serving of rice? A steak dinner?
We need to be aware of “water footprints”. That is, the amount of fresh water utilized in the production or supply of goods we consume. As it turns out it takes significantly more water to yield foods that come from animals than foods that come from plants. Imagine how much water a cow needs to consume to generate a piece of beef. Not only how much water a single cow drinks, rather all the water that went into producing the crops that the cow ate.
Find out how much water your food consumes with this: Water Footprints of Foods and Ingredients List
gram flour likely has a low carbon footprint.

Food not only has a water footprint but also a carbon footprint, known as CO2e, which stands for carbon dioxide equivalent. Since carbon measurements are a bit more difficult to comprehend, it is common to equate CO2e to the distance which a car drives in miles or kilometers.
When calculating product emissions, some factors that may be included are… farm equipment, animal feed production, hothouses (greenhouses), food processing, packaging, transport, refrigeration, freezing, package waste, and more.
There are a number of steps we can take to reduce energy output. According to Oxford Martin School researchers, if the world went vegan, eliminating animal-derived products, it could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by two thirds and avoid climate damages of $1.5 trillion.
But that’s not all!
It’s best to keep the following in mind when grocery shopping:
- shopping locally reduces transportation emissions
- food without packaging reduces waste as well as the carbon footprint
- refrigerated and frozen foods increase carbon emissions
- seasonal foods reduce carbon emissions from hothouses (greenhouses)
- growing plant-based foods at home is the most environmentally sustainable method with zero carbon footprint
Find out how much carbon your food emits with this: Carbon Footprints of Foods and Ingredients List
gram flour is sustainable.

A 2018 Oxford University study – which is the most comprehensive analysis to date of the damage farming does to the planet – found that ‘avoiding meat and dairy is the single biggest way to reduce your impact on Earth’ as animal farming provides just 18% of calories but takes up 83% of our farmland.
Consuming animal products and byproducts is not environmentally friendly and is one of the worst things for the Earth. Not only is meat production wasteful, it causes enormous amounts of pollution. The industry is one of the biggest causes of climate change.
A 2010 United Nations report said that a global shift towards a vegan diet is vital to save the world the worst impacts of climate change.
Read more about ‘What Makes Food Sustainable Or Unsustainable?’
gram flour is vegan.

Is gram flour vegan? Yes, gram flour is vegan. Gram flour is a pulse flour made from gram chickpeas and not an animal product or byproduct, therefore making it a vegan food.
According to Sentient Media, “more than 200 million land animals are killed for food around the world every day. Including wild-caught and farmed fishes, we get a total closer to 3 billion animals killed daily.”
Animals of factory farms and the livestock industry are suffering. They live in horrific conditions that often include confinement, physical abuse and unnatural environments…so much so that they need to receive antibiotics to keep from getting ill or spreading disease. They’re also injected with growth hormones to become fatter faster and live short lives, being slaughtered as soon as they finish growing and are killed prematurely, well before their natural lifespan.
Because we cannot see for ourselves how these animals live and what they endure does not mean it isn’t happening. The meat, poultry and dairy industries do everything they can to distance us from knowing how our food comes to be in order to keep us in the dark about what we support each time we buy animal derived products and byproducts.
Go vegan for animals!
It’s the best way to help animals and it’s not as difficult as you may think. Speak for animals with your actions, for they cannot speak at all.
Going vegan is easier than ever, at a glance with this: Vegan and Non-Vegan Foods List
gram flour is a product that may or may not have labor issues.

Did you know the single largest employer in the world is agriculture? The labor involved behind each and every product cannot go unrecognized.
Sadly, many labor concerns exist around the world in both developed and developing countries. We must be vigilant to ensure what we buy is not contributing to industries that are unfair to their valuable workers. Some known problems include workplace health and safety, child labor, gender inequality, inadequate pay, wage theft and exploitation. Workers can even experience harassment, humiliation and violence and unfair employers often fail to provide laborers with access to shade, drinking water, restrooms and breaks. Consequently, laborers can face nausea, dizziness, heat exhaustion, dehydration and heat stroke -the leading cause of farmworker death!
Such mistreatment is like modern day slavery. Workers are often afraid to report issues because they fear it will result in losing their jobs or deportation.
Fair trade organizations fight to ensure better social, environmental and economic standards.
We can improve people’s lives with foods we eat every day simply by buying products that are certified fair trade.
Be sure to read up on this list of ‘Foods You Should Always Buy Fair Trade‘
This post was all about gram flour benefits and side effects.
Sources:
Healthline nutrition: chickpea flour benefits
Agricultural marketing resource center: chickpeas
Chickpea flour (besan) – FoodData Central